Location: Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen Geographic coordinates: 25° 0' N, 45° 0' E Coastline: 2,640 km km Climate: harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes Terrain: mostly uninhabited, sandy desert Elevation: lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: Jabal Sawda' 3,133 m Natural hazards: frequent sand and dust storms Currency: Saudi riyal (SAR) Population: 27,019,731 (July 2006 est.) Languages: Arabic Capital: Riyadh Divisions: 13 provinces: Al Bahah, Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah, Al Jawf, Al Madinah, Al Qasim, Ar Riyad, Ash Sharqiyah (Eastern Province), 'Asir, Ha'il, Jizan, Makkah, Najran, Tabuk
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